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Naples History

City of Naples

During the 1800s, U.S. survey teams exploring the southwest coast of Florida sent detailed reports to the U.S. Senate.Descriptions of the area captured the interest of General John S. Williams, a senator from Louisville, KY.Captivated by the potential, Williams recruited Walter Haldeman, wealthy, adventurous publishing magnate and owner of the Louisville Courier Journal.In 1885 the pair chartered a boat and sailed down the southwest coast of Florida. When they encountered a magnificent beach with a natural bay just beyond to the east, they knew they'd found their paradise.

By 1889, Williams and Haldeman had built homes on the beach, constructed a pier, and established a 16-room hotel. Eventually, Haldeman paid $50,000 to Williams for the Naples Development Company, effectively making him owner of the town, which included 8600 acres of land.Around 1912, land developer Ed Crayton from St. Petersburg, Florida, purchased most of the Haldeman property, initiating a new chapter in Naples history. In 1926, Naples received electric power; in 1927, rail service. In 1928 the Tamiami Trail was completed, linking Tampa, Naples and Miami. Ed Crayton worked on developing Naples until his death in 1938. Only the 1929 market crash and World War II slowed the inevitable growth.

Collier County

Collier County was one of a dozen new counties created during the dizzying Florida land boom of the 1920s. It is the state's 62nd county and the third largest in total land area. Vacationers and residents alike are often surprised to discover that this area's rich and colorful past actually stretches back thousands of years. Humans have lived here for centuries, beginning with the first hunters and gatherers who drifted down the Florida peninsula at the close of the last Ice Age in search of bigger game and warmer winters.

Remote and inaccessible, the first permanent settlements did not take root until the 1880s with tiny pioneer communities dotted along the coast at Everglade, Naples, Marco and Chokoloskee. Further inland at Immokalee and Corkscrew, farming and ranching became the principal means of livelihood.

Modern development began in the 1920s and by the end of the decade, railroads and the Tamiami Trail had pierced the rugged wilderness to begin unlocking the area's enormous agricultural and resort potential. Florida's first commercial oil well was drilled here in 1943, and the County's pine and cypress logging industry flourished well into the 1950s. Collier County's economy boomed along with its population shortly after World War II. In the short span of thirty years, the number of residents swelled from 6,488 to an astonishing 85,971 by 1980. A vigorous economy and sustained prosperity from agribusiness, tourism and real estate have made Collier County one of the fastest-growing areas in the country and a pacesetter in defining Southwest Florida's sophisticated new lifestyle.